KAKUOZAN NITTAIJI

About Nittaiji Temple

The temple was built in 1904 to enshrine the remains of Shakyamuni Buddha. These remains, discovered in 1898 in the Indian territory, underwent comprehensive archaeological investigations, confirming their authenticity and earning them the title of the 'greatest discovery in 19th-century Oriental history.' Originally donated by the Indian authorities to the Thai royal family, they were later offered to Japan by King Rama V of Thailand, leading to their division and subsequent enshrinement at Nittaiji Temple. The Thai government requested the establishment of a temple accessible to all Japanese Buddhists, rather than being affiliated with a specific sect. Various locations, including Kyoto, Tokyo, and Shizuoka, were considered, but Nagoya's residents generously donated extensive land and construction funds, resulting in the temple's establishment in Nagoya. Its name, 'Nittaiji,' combines the characters for 'Nihon' (Japan) and 'Tai' (Thailand), symbolizing the enduring connection between the two countries. The main deity, a national treasure bestowed by King Rama V, is the 'Shakyamuni Buddha.' The exquisite paintings flanking the main deity were created by Tatsuo Takayama, a renowned local artist.